MacOS 中搭建vue工作环境
- Node
官网下载 https://nodejs.org/en/download/ 测试Node安装 测试是否安装成功。 打开终端,输入node,出现>交互命令行,然后可以输入
console.log("Hello,World")。
> console.log("Hello,World");
Hello,World
undefined
输入.exit退出node,查看node和npm的版本。
node -v
npm -v
设置npm的默认安装路径和缓存路径
- 查看用户配置 npm config ls npm config list
-
查看全部配置 npm config ls -l npm config list -l
- Vue
npm i -g yarn
npm install vue
如果在安装过程中出过一些错误,可能是npm再mac权限不够可以简单的提权安装
- webpack
sudo -s npm install webpack -g
- vuecli
npm install -g @vue/cli
$ yarn global add @vue/cli-init
测试初始化 如果安装的是vuex是4.0版本直接使用
vue create test-app
npm权限不够 有以下几种方法
- 使用nvm:https://github.com/creationix/nvm/blob/master/README.md#installation 在linux上,一条命令搞定nvm安装:
curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/creationix/nvm/v0.33.11/install.sh | bash
or
wget -qO- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/creationix/nvm/v0.33.9/install.sh | bash
然后,安装node,注意:如果你已经安装了node,不用卸载旧的,直接安装就好,nvm会替你管理版本的:
nvm install node
之后则不会出现问题。
p.s如果出现安装后
Command 'nvm' not found, did you mean:...
nvm is already installed in /home/richard/.nvm, trying to update using git
的问题可以重新执行curl安装nvm,nvm的配置是放在~/.bash_profile里面。之后通过vim编辑来将下面配置写入
export NVM_DIR="$HOME/.nvm"
[ -s "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" ] && \. "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" # This loads nvm
[ -s "$NVM_DIR/bash_completion" ] && \. "$NVM_DIR/bash_completion" # This loads nvm bash_completion
- 更新npm权限
$ sudo npm i -g npm
- 终端美化
1.检查环境 输入命令,检查是否有/bin/zshmacOS自带zsh
cat /etc/shells
2.修改环境 修改默认的bash为zsh,重启Terminal或者iterm2.
chsh -s /bin/zsh
检查修改结果,显示/bin/zsh即成功.
echo $SHELL
- 安装配置oh-my-zsh
1.安装oh-my-zsh运行一键安装包命令
sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh)"
2.配置oh-my-zsh主题下载powerlevel9k主题
git clone https://github.com/bhilburn/powerlevel9k.git ~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/themes/powerlevel9k
编辑.zshrc文件来修改oh-my-zsh主题
vi .zshrc
找到ZSH_THEME="robbyrussell"
改为ZSH_THEME="powerlevel9k/powerlevel9k"
Mac中VIM的 相关操作
i insert 进入编辑
Esc 退出编辑模式,输入以下命令:
:wq 保存后退出vi,若为 :wq! 则为强制储存后退出(常用)
:w 保存但不退出(常用)
:w! 若文件属性为『只读』时,强制写入该档案
:q 离开 vi (常用)
:q! 若曾修改过档案,又不想储存,使用 ! 为强制离开不储存档案。
:e! 将档案还原到最原始的状态!
- 配置Terminal,iTerm2,VSCode.
1.下载字体及主题下载Menlo-for-Powerline字体包,包内字体分别双击安装到系统内.
下载地址:https://github.com/stilleshan/files/raw/master/projects/vscode-zsh/Menlo-for-Powerline.zip
下载Solarized主题,包内包含Terminal和iTerm2两个软件的5个主题.
推荐使用Solarized Dark Higher Contrast风格,包内含有全部5种风格,请自行选择. 下载地址:https://github.com/stilleshan/files/raw/master/projects/vscode-zsh/Solarized.zip
2.配置Terminal
-
在刚下载的Solarized包内,找到Solarized-for-Terminal中的Solarized Dark Higher Contrast.terminal,双击运行即打开Terminal.
- 此时因为字体文件未设置,有乱码.
- 偏好设置-描述文件
- 左侧Solarized Dark Higher Contrast点击下面的默认,设置为默认主题.
- 字体选择安装好的Menlo for Powerline即配置完毕.
3.配置iTerm2 官网 https://www.iterm2.com/ 下载并安装iTerm2
- Preferences-Profiles-Colors
- 右下角Color Presets选择import导入Solarized Dark Higher Contrast,并选择此主题.
- Preferences-Profiles-Text
- Font选择安装好的Menlo for Powerline即配置完毕.
4.配置VSCode 打开Vscode-找到设置-搜索setting.json并编辑
"terminal.external.osxExec": "iTerm.app",
"terminal.integrated.shell.osx": "zsh",
"terminal.integrated.fontFamily": "Menlo for Powerline"
自用vscode插件列表
- Atom One Dark Theme
- Beautify
- Code Runner
- Debugger for Chrome
- ESLint
- eslint-disable-snippets
- GitLens — Git supercharged
- HTML CSS Support
- HTML Snippets
- JavaScript (ES6) code snippets
- Material Icon Theme
- npm
- open in browser
- Path Intellisense
- Power Mode
- Prettier - Code formatter
- Prettier - JavaScript formatter
- TabNine
- Vetur
- vscode-icons
- vscode-icons-mac
- vue
- Vue 2 Snippets
- Vue VSCode Snippets
- vue-helper
vscode使用的setting.json
{
// "workbench.colorTheme": "Github Light Theme - Gray",
"window.zoomLevel": 0,
"explorer.confirmDelete": false,
"git.confirmSync": false,
"editor.suggestSelection": "first",
"vsintellicode.modify.editor.suggestSelection": "automaticallyOverrodeDefaultValue",
"breadcrumbs.enabled": true,
"editor.minimap.enabled": false,
// vscode默认启用了根据文件类型自动设置tabsize的选项
"editor.detectIndentation": false,
// 重新设定tabsize
"editor.tabSize": 2,
// #每次保存的时候自动格式化
"editor.formatOnSave": true,
// #每次保存的时候将代码按eslint格式进行修复
"eslint.autoFixOnSave": true,
// 添加 vue 支持
"eslint.validate": [
"javascript",
"javascriptreact",
{
"language": "vue",
"autoFix": true
}
],
// #让prettier使用eslint的代码格式进行校验
"prettier.eslintIntegration": true,
// #去掉代码结尾的分号
"prettier.semi": false,
// #使用带引号替代双引号
"prettier.singleQuote": true,
// #让函数(名)和后面的括号之间加个空格
"javascript.format.insertSpaceBeforeFunctionParenthesis": true,
"prettier.arrowParens": "always",
"vetur.format.defaultFormatterOptions": {
"js-beautify-html": {
"wrap_attributes": "force-expand-multiline"
},
"prettier": {
"eslintIntegration": true,
"arrowParens": "always",
"semi": false,
"singleQuote": true
}
},
"workbench.iconTheme": "material-icon-theme",
"workbench.tree.indent": 40,
"workbench.tree.renderIndentGuides": "always",
"[javascript]": {
"editor.defaultFormatter": "vscode.typescript-language-features"
},
"explorer.confirmDragAndDrop": false,
"editor.fontWeight": "700",
"scss.lint.unknownProperties": "ignore",
"css.lint.unknownProperties": "ignore",
"scss.lint.vendorPrefix": "ignore",
"vetur.validation.style": false,
"window.menuBarVisibility": "default",
"workbench.sideBar.location": "left",
"files.associations": {
"*.cjson": "jsonc",
"*.wxss": "css",
"*.wxs": "javascript"
},
"emmet.includeLanguages": {
"wxml": "html"
},
"minapp-vscode.disableAutoConfig": true,
"workbench.activityBar.visible": true,
"editor.wordWrap": "on",
"fileheader.customMade": {
"Date": "Do not edit", // 文件创建时间(不变)
"LastEditors": "last_modified_by", // 文件最后编辑者
"LastEditTime": "Do not edit" // 文件最后编辑时间
},
"powermode.enabled": true,
"vetur.format.defaultFormatter.html": "js-beautify-html",
"vsicons.dontShowNewVersionMessage": true,
"terminal.integrated.shell.windows": "C:\\Windows\\System32\\WindowsPowerShell\\v1.0\\powershell.exe",
"fileheader.Author": "czk",
"fileheader.LastModifiedBy": "czk",
"fileheader.tpl": "",
"terminal.integrated.rendererType": "dom", // 函数注释
"alias-skip.mappings": {
"@": "/src" // 默认只有`@`映射,映射到`/src`,你可以添加更多映射,映射路径必须以`/`开头
// ...更多映射关系
},
"workbench.colorTheme": "Atom One Dark",
"workbench.startupEditor": "welcomePage",
"terminal.external.osxExec": "iTerm.app",
"terminal.integrated.shell.osx": "zsh",
"terminal.integrated.fontFamily": "Menlo for Powerline",
"diffEditor.ignoreTrimWhitespace": false
}